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排序方式: 共有3193条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
Since the discovery in 1922 of 2,2-diphenyl-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl) hydrazyl stable free radical (DPPH·), the chemistry of such open-shell compounds has developed continuously, allowing for both theoretical and practical advances in the free radical chemistry area. This review presents the important, general and modern aspects of the chemistry of hydrazyl free radicals and the science behind it. 相似文献
2.
Wang Hay Kan Chenxi Wei Dongchang Chen Tao Bo Bao‐Tian Wang Yan Zhang Yangchao Tian Jun‐Sik Lee Yijin Liu Guoying Chen 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(17)
Lithium‐rich disordered rock‐salt oxides have attracted great interest owing to their promising performance as Li‐ion battery cathodes. While experimental and theoretical efforts are critical in advancing this class of materials, a fundamental understanding of key property changes upon Li extraction is largely missing. In the present study, single‐crystal synthesis of a new disordered rock‐salt cathode material, Li1.3Ta0.3Mn0.4O2 (LTMO), and its use as a model compound to investigate Li concentration–driven evolution of local cationic ordering, charge compensation, and chemical distribution are reported. Through the combined use of 2D and 3D X‐ray nanotomography, it is shown that Li removal accompanied by oxygen oxidation is correlated with the development of morphological defects such as particle cracking. Chemical heterogeneity, quantified by subparticle level distribution of Mn valence state, is minimal during Mn redox, which drastically increases upon the formation of cracks during oxygen redox. Density functional theory and bond valence sum mismatch calculations reveal the presence of local short‐range ordering in the pristine oxide, which gradually disappears along with the extraction of Li. The study suggests that with cycling the transformation into true cation–disordered state can be expected, which likely impacts the voltage profile and obtainable energy density of the oxide cathodes. 相似文献
3.
Gina Cavaliere Giovanna Trinchese Nadia Musco Federico Infascelli Chiara De Filippo Vincenzo Mastellone Valeria Maria Morittu Pietro Lombardi Raffaella Tudisco Micaela Grossi Vincenzo Monda Monica I. Cutrignelli Antonietta Messina Serena Calabrò Heleena B. Moni Luigi Stradella Giovanni Messina Marcellino Monda Maria Pina Mollica 《Journal of dairy science》2018,101(3):1843-1851
Excessive energy intake may evoke complex biochemical processes characterized by inflammation, oxidative stress, and impairment of mitochondrial function that represent the main factors underlying noncommunicable diseases. Because cow milk is widely used for human nutrition and in food industry processing, the nutritional quality of milk is of special interest with respect to human health. In our study, we analyzed milk produced by dairy cows fed a diet characterized by a high forage:concentrate ratio (high forage milk, HFM). In view of the low n-6:n-3 ratio and high content of conjugated linoleic acid of HFM, we studied the effects of this milk on lipid metabolism, inflammation, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress in a rat model. To this end, we supplemented for 4 wk the diet of male Wistar rats with HFM and with an isocaloric amount (82 kJ, 22 mL/d) of milk obtained from cows fed a diet with low forage:concentrate ratio, and analyzed the metabolic parameters of the animals. Our results indicate that HFM may positively affect lipid metabolism, leptin:adiponectin ratio, inflammation, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress, providing the first evidence of the beneficial effects of HFM on rat metabolism. 相似文献
4.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(16):9803-9810
High ion selectivity and mechanical strength are critical properties for proton exchange membranes in vanadium redox flow batteries. In this work, a novel sulfonated poly(ether sulfone) hybrid membrane reinforced by core-shell structured nanocellulose (CNC-SPES) is prepared to obtain a robust and high-performance proton exchange membrane for vanadium redox flow batteries. Membrane morphology, proton conductivity, vanadium permeability and tensile strength are investigated. Single cell tests at a range of 40–140 mA cm−2 are carried out. The performance of the sulfonated poly(ether sulfone) membrane reinforced by pristine nanocellulose (NC-SPES) and Nafion® 212 membranes are also studied for comparison. The results show that, with the incorporation of silica-encapsulated nanocellulose, the membrane exhibits outstanding mechanical strength of 54.5 MPa and high energy efficiency above 82% at 100 mA cm−2, which is stable during 200 charge-discharge cycles. 相似文献
5.
基于甲基异丁基甲酮于稀盐酸介质中定量地萃取Zn ̄(2+)与CNS ̄-形成的络阴离子。从而达到与共存的锰、镍、铝、铬的完全分离。在有氟化物、硫脲存在时Fe ̄(3+)、Cn ̄(2+)和Ag ̄+也不被萃取。有机相中的锌于PH5.5“六胺”缓冲介质中返萃取回水相,用EDTA滴定。在文中给定的条件下锌的一次被萃取率可达99%以上,成功地解决了锰铜基高阻尼合金中共存离子对锌量测定的干扰问题。 相似文献
6.
电位滴定法快速测定洗衣粉中的聚磷酸盐含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用强酸分解洗衣粉中的聚磷酸盐,以电位滴定法间接测定其中的聚磷酸盐含量。该法简便,快速,结果可靠。 相似文献
7.
迭代回归法计算T型电位滴定中试液含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文将迭代回归法计算T型电位滴定中,叙述了其原理及数学推导,并运算了一批实验数据,结果表明,该法准确度较高,且不需空白溶液校正。 相似文献
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在氯化铵-氨水(pH=11)支持电解质中用微银汞膜电极进行试验,锰、铁不干扰测定,用EDTA滴定氯化钙获得令人满意的结果。对三种样品进行分析,变异系数为0.08%—0.11%。该法快速准确,适用于氯化钙主要成份的测定。 相似文献